Project Experience

June - August 2010

Pacific Region

Mid-term Review of the UN Development Assistance Framework (UNDAF) for the Pacific Region. UNDP The 2008-2012 UNDAF guides the overall development support provided by 15 UN organizations to 14 Pacific islands countries. The Mid-term review consulted with the participating UN organizations and national and regional stakeholders to determine strengths and successes, and promote the efficiency and effectiveness of support mechanisms and enhance the impact. EcoConsult Pacific contributed a Pacific Islands development specialist to the 2-member team.

April - May 2010

Pacific ACP Region

Development of an Identification Fiche (Concept Proposal) for the economic integration of the Melanesian Spearhead Group and TA to the Office of the Chief Trade Adviser (OCTA), to support development of EPAs and regional trade development under the EU’s Aid-for-Trade Facility. Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Fiji Formulation of Identification Fiche [IF] for an Euro 7M regional Pacific program consisting of two trade-related components: (a) TA to the Office of the Chief Trade Adviser (OCTA) to build capacity and support Pacific Island countries in their trade negotiations with Australia and New Zealand under the Pacer-plus trade agreement, and (b) support to trade development among countries of the Melanesian Spearhead Group, including their EPAs. The AF and TAPS are being developed.

February – March 2010

Pacific ACP Region

Proposal development of the project “Strengthening Pacific Economic Integration Through Trade – SPEITT” in support of Trade Development in the Pacific region under the EU’s Aid-for-Trade Facility. Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Fiji Formulation of a Euro 30M proposal (incl. Action Fiche [AF] and Technical and Administrative Provisions [TAPS]) for a regional Pacific programme consisting of four components (trade policy and capacity building, strengthening customs services, product development for export promotion, and tourism development) under the EU’s Aid-for-Trade facility. The proposal has been accepted by the EU.

January - February 2010

Pacific ACP Region

Development of a proposal for the project “Improving Agricultural Commodity Trade (IACT)” under the EU’s Aid-for-Trade Facility. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, New Caledonia Building on the experiences gained from the successful “Facilitating Agricultural Commodity Trade (FACT)” project that works closely with the private sector to promote trade of agricultural commodities produced in the region, the large scale “IACT” programme will extend this modality to a wider range of sectors including aquaculture and forestry. Eco-Consult Pacific provided technical assistance to develop and finalise a proposal for a Euro 9M project, which has been accepted by the EU.

December 2009 – June 2011

Papua New Guinea

Provision of Technical Assistance for the Management and Implementation of Trade Related Technical Assistance Project European Union The project aims at providing support to promote the effective implementation of an export oriented growth strategy in PNG, which is constrained by a.o. the absence of a comprehensive trade policy framework, poor coordination among actors in trade policy formulation and implementation, weak arrangements for trade facilitation and export promotion, and issues related to the general business environment. Eco-Consult Pacific partnered with Equinoccio and GFA to provide a long term trade specialist as well as short term assistance to ensure successful implementation of the project.

August – September 2009

Fiji

Development of the project proposal ‘Promoting Disabled Person’s Equal Participation in Society’ (PDPEPS). Fiji National Council for Disabled Peoples Preparation of the project proposal that seeks to build awareness and provide training to public as well as private sector service providers in disabled peoples’ needs. The 3-year project also intends to amalgamate several laws concerning disabled peoples into a single act. The Euro 180,000 project was selected for funding by the EU under its European Instrument for Democracy and Human Rights Country Based Support Scheme for Fiji. Eco-Consult Pacific continues to provide advisory support on a voluntary basis to the project management team.

April – August 2009

Fiji, New Caledonia, PNG, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu

Corporate and Strategic Plan Development Secretariat of the Melanesian Spearhead Group, Vanuatu The Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) represents the interests of its 5 member states, which comprise the largest economies and populations in the Pacific islands. The establishment and funding of a Secretariat by member countries confirms the movement to develop closer economic, trade, socio-economic and cultural relations between them, and help strengthen their positions in negotiations with other countries. Eco-Consult Pacific oversaw the development of a 2009-2013 corporate and a strategic plan for the MSG, including the provision of corporate and strategic planning specialists and trainers.

March – October 2009

Pacific ACP Region

Development of a Pacific Island Countries Trade Agreement (PICTA) Temporary Movement of Natural Persons (TMNP) Scheme Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Fiji PICTA promotes regional integration as a stepping stone to facilitate wider integration of Pacific island countries with the global economy. As a logical expansion of the Agreement the inclusion of trade in services and TMNP will enable Forum Island Countries to source labour from a bigger pool of people in the region and, as much as possible, to meet the skills shortages from within the region. The scheme is expected to stimulate skills development as well as retain skills within the region. Eco-Consult Pacific provided 6 specialists in the areas of trade, Immigration, Labour movement and migration and Legal) to develop a framework for TMNP and consult with governments and stakeholders in Forum island countries on the proposed scheme.

December 2008 – February 2009 & December 2010 – July 2011

Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia

Micronesia Management and Marketing of Giant Clams Centre for the Development of Enterprise (CDE), Belgium MMME is a company that has exported Giant Clams to aquarium markets in the USA, Canada and Europe since 2005. To expand the export volume and improve production and marketing efficiency, the company requested assistance from the ACP Centre for the Development of Enterprise (Brussels) to help improve its facilities and build staff capacity. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a tropical marine fisheries specialist to implement an infrastructure and staff needs assessment, and develop recommendations for improved production facilities and staff training. The specialist also prepared a Giant Clam training manual for staff, and implemented several training courses. A follow up training is scheduled for early 2011.

From October 2008 onwards

Pacific, Caribbean and SE Asia

Results-Oriented Monitoring Eptisa SA and Ecorys (Belgium) Annual independent monitoring has been instituted by the EU (Brussels) to obtain updates on the performance of projects financed from EU development assistance. Eco-Consult, as the Pacific partner for the consortium leader has participated in the monitoring of these projects – in particular rural development-focused - to assess their relevance and design, efficiency and effectiveness, and sustainability. Some 15 missions have been completed. Eptisa and Ecorys have successfully renewed their contracts with the EU, and further missions, including to Africa, are anticipated to 2014.

October 2007 – May 2008

Fiji

Feasibility of Mud Crab Farming Industry Development Centre for the Development of Enterprise (CDE), Belgium; and Fiji Development Bank (FDB), Fiji In response to private sector interest in commercial mud crab farming for local and export markets, Eco-Consult Pacific implemented a detailed study to determine the feasibility of establishing an industry. The study confirmed the potential of the industry, and a business development plan was subsequently developed in collaboration with the accountant firm Ernst & Young under a subcontracting arrangement. Five specialists (Mud Crab Aquaculture; Business Development; Seafood Marketing; Post Harvest & Processing; and Socio-econ. & Farmer Mobilisation) were provided, as well as overall project management services.

March – July 2007

Tonga, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea

Pacific Capacity Development Study Asian Development Bank, Philippines An important focal area of the Asian Development Bank in the Pacific islands region is the development of national human resources capacity. As part of a broader research project on capacity development in the region the ADB case studies were prepared in several Pacific Island countries to identify and highlight good practice and the reason for their success, and provide guidance to future ADB assistance for capacity development in the region. Eco-Consult Pacific identified and contracted three national specialists who implemented the study’s component in their countries.

July - September 2006

Solomon Islands

Mid-term Review of the PMU supporting the NAO European Union, Brussels, Belgium. Eco-Consult Pacific contributed an international specialist to a team reviewing the Programme Management Unit overseeing EU development assistance to the Solomon Islands. The team reviewed the efficiency, effectiveness and impact of the Unit in this aspect, and drafted Terms of Reference for a new contract for the continuation of the PMU.

May – July 2006

Pacific Regional

Labour Markets, Economic Development and Regional Economic Integration: A Benchmark Study and Way forward Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji Islands A detailed assessment of the workings and efficiency of the Pacific labour market, with a focus on policies and regulations, labour supply issues for both the formal and informal sectors, and gender issues. The study provided a set of Pacific Labour Market Policy Principles along international best standards to guide policymaking at the national level, and recommendations for improvements in regards to productivity, effectiveness, pragmatism, transparency, independence, and strategy, which were reflected in an integrated roadmap for moving towards better national labour market outcomes through action at the regional level.

February – March 2006	Pacific Regional
Employment of Pacific Islanders on US Purse Seiners in the WCPO Tuna Fishery Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA), Honiara, Solomon Islands. A desk study to identify issues related to the employment of Pacific Islanders on the US purse seine fleet, and assess options for increasing employment of nationals from the region.

January – March 2006

Pacific Regional

Nature Conservation Case Studies Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Apia, Samoa. In the context of the development of case studies to support the island biodiversity program of work and in preparation for the 8th Meeting of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity, this desk study identified and described ten case studies that promoted the Pacific’s ability to implement the program and supported the implementation of the Action Strategy for Nature Conservation.

August – October 2005

Pacific Regional

Mid Term Review of the Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific (DSAP) Project Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. The SPC implements the 4-year Development of Sustainable Agriculture in the Pacific Project, which is funded by the EU’s 8th EDF. This project aims to strengthen national capacity in agriculture and extension services in Pacific ACP countries to improve sustainability of agriculture production in 17 Pacific island countries and territories. A team of two specialists implemented a Mid Term Review to determine the efficiency, effectiveness, impact, and sustainability of outcomes, and made recommendations on the direction and activities for the remaining life of the project. A team of two specialists implemented a Mid Term Review to determine the efficiency, effectiveness, impact, and sustainability of outcomes, and made recommendations on the direction and activities for the remaining life of the project.

May 2005 – December 2010

Fiji

Development of a National Biosafety Framework Department of Environment, Fiji Government In line with international initiatives arising from the concern to develop protocols for regulation of genetically modified organisms, Fiji is developing a National Biosafety Framework that encompasses legislation and awareness. Eco-Consult Pacific assisted the Department of Environment with the design and preparation of the framework, help draft legislation and develop a public awareness campaign by providing specialist services in areas including biotechnology, media (production of an awareness DVD and leafles), and legal aspects, as well as overall management of the project.

March - April 2005	Pacific Regional
Fiscal Reform in Forum Island Countries Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. Review of the status of fiscal reform that supports economic growth and development, particularly through improved trade and investment opportunities, in the Pacific region. Study for consideration by Forum Economic Ministers Meeting.

March - April 2005	Pacific Regional
Review of Economic Regulatory Reform in Pacific ACP States Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. Review of the status of regulatory reform that supports economic growth and development, particularly through improved trade and investment opportunities, in the Pacific region. Preparing study for consideration by Forum Economic Ministers Meeting.

April - June 2005

Fiji

Scoping Study for the Reorganisation of the Department of Quarantine, Ministry of Agriculture, Sugar and Land Resettlement Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. Review the operations of the Department of Quarantine to identify and recommend if its functions and delivery of services can be better provided if it is operated purely on a self sustaining basis by either being commercialized, corporatized or privatised. The review provides clear recommendations for the effective, efficient and transparent long-term development of Fiji’s Quarantine Services consistent with world’s best practices.

February - June 2005

Fiji

Aid Effectiveness to the Pacific Region: a Focus on Skills Transfer, Capacity Building and Technical Assistance Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. The consultancy involved an assessment of national and regional capacity building as integral part of development assistance projects, and described the term ‘capacity building’ from both a donor and recipient country perspective, and outlined what constitutes “effective aid/ODA” from the perspective of development partner and recipient country;. The study determined the volume of technical assistance in aid programmes to the Pacific, and the methodologies adopted by both development partners and recipients in the use of technical assistants to transfer skills. The study further assessed the impact on skills transfer of technical assistants and the ability of FICs to effectively harness skills under capacity building projects, and documented lessons learned and best practices. Suggestions for FICs and development partners to help ensure that skills transfer is attained through technical assistance and capacity building programmes.

November - December 2004

Vanuatu

Cost Benefit Analysis of Vanuatu’s Offshore Sector Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. The offshore sector is an important part in the development strategy for Vanuatu’s economy. In line with recommendations by the IMF, the Government of Vanuatu requested assistance to help conduct a comprehensive review of the business activities in the offshore sector and of the regulatory resources available, and determine the most appropriate future direction of the sector. Eco-Consult Pacific identified a specialist to implement the study in consultation with the industry.

October 2004 – March 2005

Kosrae, Federated States of Micronesia

Slaughterhouse design and pork processing opportunities Department of Agriculture and Lands, Kosrae State Government. Kosrae State intends to develop its piggery slaughter facility to improve hygienic practices and provide opportunities for local processing into a range of products. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a consultant to identify the most cost-efficient method to operate a slaughter house with a processing capacity of 5,000 – 10,000 heads per annum, and that will take into account the operation of such an enterprise in a small island setting.

September 2004 – April 2005

Republic of Maldives

Commercialization of Agriculture Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines. The rapidly increasing tourism industry provides an excellent opportunity for agricultural development in the Maldives, to supply a range of locally produced food and vegetables to hotels and resorts. The Maldives government sought assistance from the ADB to help identify the opportunities for commercial development of the agriculture sector. The assistance included an overview of the sector, determining the domestic market and help develop an approach for larger scale commercial production of selected crops. Eco-Consult Pacific provided the services of an agronomist to assist with this project.

September – December 2004

Pacific Regional

Mid Term Review of the EU Plant Protection in the Pacific Project (PPP) Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. The SPC implements the 4-year Plant Protection in the Pacific Project, which is funded by the EU’s 8th EDF. This project aims to strengthen plant protection capacity in Pacific ACP countries to minimise crop losses due to pests and thereby to increase production and quality of commodities for export and home consumption. It also works towards improving the effectiveness of national quarantine services to reduce the likelihood of introducing new pests and to facilitate trade. A team of three specialists implemented a Mid Term Review to determine the efficiency, effectiveness, impact, and sustainability of outcomes, and made recommendations on the direction and activities for the remaining life of the project.

April - September 2004

Vanuatu

Mid Term Review of the Producers Organisation Project (POPACA/POP2) Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Port Vila. The Producers Organization Project is a three year (2002 - 2005) rural development project, aimed at improving smallholders’ cash incomes through associative production and marketing activities. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a specialist in rural and agricultural development, with a special emphasis on Producers’ Organization, Extension and Applied Research, and Marketing to implement a Mid Term Review of the project, and recommend appropriate actions to strengthen the sustainability of its outcomes.

Integrated Pest Management of the ‘Gypsy Moth’, Euproctis fraterna

February - April 2004

Maldives

Integrated Pest Management of the ‘Gypsy Moth’, Euproctis fraterna Ministry of Fisheries, Agriculture and Marine Resources, Male. Caterpillars and adult moths of Euproctis fraterna regularly reach outbreak levels on the Maldives, when they can cause complete defoliation of native trees on some islands. In addition, the hairs shed by the caterpillars and moth can cause severe skin irritations. During outbreaks large clusters of the caterpillars migrate into dwellings and force the inhabitants to leave to avoid health implications. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a specialist on Integrated Pest Management to assist with the development of a control programme, which combined biological, chemical and mechanical control options.

December 2003 – April 2004

Cook Islands, Fiji, Federated States of Micronesia, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea

Assessment of Agricultural Information Needs in African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) States – Phase 1: Pacific Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), The Netherlands CTA commissioned this study to obtain a more informed picture of the region’s needs and aid in the elaboration of a strategy and framework of action, so that it can improve and better target interventions and activities aimed at potential partners and beneficiaries. The study also highlights where there are specific needs for CTA’s products and services thereby enabling improvement in the delivery of the same. The study will also develop baseline data to facilitate subsequent monitoring activities. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a specialist to assist with the design of the assessment, and act as Team Leader for national consultants in Pacific island countries development.

October 2003 – July 2004

Solomon Islands

Linking Farmers to Crop Protection Networks World Bank and PestNet, Fiji In a collaborative project involving four non-government organizations, farmers in Solomon Islands are assisted with accessing plant protection information by e-mail as a pilot scheme for remote Pacific island nations. Participatory activities with farmers allow an accurate assessment of the pest problems they encounter, which are posted for consultation on PestNet an email list service for plant protection specialists worldwide. Workshops and field activities, including ongoing monitoring by the farmers themselves, ensure the development of appropriate technologies for sustainable pest control, and the transfer of knowledge. Eco-Consult Pacific provided plant protection expertise.

August - October 2003

Fiji, Samoa, Tuvalu, Vanuatu

Evaluation of the Pacific Environment Information Network (PEIN) South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia, Samoa There remains a general lack of knowledge about environmental issues among Pacific island people. However, community knowledge and awareness of appropriate environmental protection and conservation practices are regarded as crucial for the success of national policies for sustainable development. SPREP, with funding support from the EU, has established PEIN as a people’s information network, designed to provide environmental information in appropriate forms and languages to all sectors of the community. An evaluation conducted by two specialists reviewed the relevant activities and results achieved during the life of the programme, and developed recommendations to enhance its impact and sustainability in the region.

July – December 2003

Pacific Region

Study on Export Capacity of Pacific Island Nations Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji Regional assessment of the current export capacity of Pacific ACP States and recommendations for the formulation of a negotiating strategy aimed at enhancing these capacities for adoption in their Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) negotiations with the European Union (EU) under the Cotonou Agreement (CA). The negotiating strategy also outlines how export capacities of PACP States can be enhanced within the context of regional EPA - specifically dealing with the subject of Market Access.

July – October 2003

Fiji, Marshall Islands, Palau, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu

Assessment of Commercial Viability of Marine Ornamental Aquaculture in the Pacific Islands SPC, Noumea, New Caledonia A team of 3 specialists implemented a Pacific-wide assessment of the commercial viability of Giant Clam, Hard and Soft Coral, Finfish, Live Rock and Marine Shrimp. The team developed an overview of marine aquaculture initiatives in each Pacific island nation as well as for the Pacific region, and determined the feasibility of further development, including an economic analysis, of the industry.

June 2003

Nauru

Food Security Assessment FAO, Apia, Samoa, and AusAID, Canberra, Australia A Team Leader / Agronomist, and a Water Resources specialist were provided by Eco-Consult Pacific to be part of a three member team to conduct an assessment of the food security situation in Nauru. The team determine the risk factors to maintaining adequate food security levels, and provided recommendations to reduce the risk and enhance agricultural activity. Confidential report to FAO, AusAID and the Government of Nauru.

February 2003 – August 2005

Viet Nam, Maldives, Nauru, PR China, Lao PDR, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Samoa

Integrated Pest Management of the Coconut Leaf Beetle, Brontispa longissima FAO, Bangkok, Thailand, and Apia, Samoa. The Brontispa beetle recently spread to Viet Nam, Maldives and Nauru. In Viet Nam, the beetle has affected more than 7 million coconut palms which are important for subsistence farmers, whereas in the Maldives many islands are at risk of invasion by the beetle. Technical Cooperation Projects (TCPs) of over 0.75M USD, aim to establish biological control of the beetle, by introducing natural enemies from Samoa. Activities include surveys in Samoa, rearing of natural enemies in a sub-quarantine environment prior to release, and monitoring their efficiency in the field. In the Maldives, activities include quarantine measures and a public awareness campaign to prevent further spread of Brontispa. In October 2003 Hainan Provincial authorities, China, which is conducting a multi-million dollar campaign to control the pest and save the tourist and coconut industries, were assisted with preparing a proposal for FAO.

January 2003

Samoa

Feasibility Study on Possible Future Power Supply Options for Apolima Tai UNDP, Samoa. A study to determine the most appropriate options for 24-hours power supply on Apolima Tai island included a problem analysis, and an assessment of the current and future power demand. Recommendations provided for the most appropriate power supply from both a sustainable and economic perspective, and included an outline for a training and technical assistance program. The outcomes included a budget for the proposed power supply system.

August - September 2002

Marshall Islands

Foreign Affairs Review Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. Eco-Consult Pacific provided specialist assistance on behalf of the Forum Secretariat to the Marshall Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs to review and strengthen its overall capacity and capability in the execution and performance of its duties, the promotion and maintenance of foreign relations, policy formulation, monitoring for compliance on international covenants and treaties, conduct of proper protocol and in strengthening of national interests.

July 2002; November 2003

Nauru; Cook Islands

Feasibility Studies (2) on the Development of Hydroponic Farming FAO, Apia, Samoa Two short term consultancies to determine the feasibility of hydroponic farming of vegetables in the small Pacific island nations of Nauru (2002) and the Cook Islands (2003). In Nauru, commercial hydroponic farming was deemed unfeasible due to an inadequate water supply infrastructure and land tenure constraints. In the Cook Islands, hydroponic farming was determined to be feasible, and designs for farm lay-out, as well as cost estimates and potential equipment suppliers were provided.

May 2002 – July 2004

Fiji

Pest survey of agricultural export commodities Landcare Research New Zealand, New Zealand A comprehensive survey on pests (arthropods, fungi, nematodes, bacteria and viruses) in 21 major agricultural export commodities was implemented for the Fiji Ministry of Agriculture, Sugar and Land Resettlement in 4 phases over a 2-year period. Eco-Consult Pacific as a partner in this project provides expertise in insect pests, as well as overall management of the team in Fiji. The project outcomes include updated pest lists for the crops surveyed, which are a critical factor in opening new export markets for Fiji produce. An extension and information component provides for the production of pest information materials for farmers, exporters and extension agents.

April – June 2002

Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia

Banana Industry Development Department of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries, Kosrae State As part of the development of a banana industry, the State of Kosrae contracted a specialist from Eco-Consult Pacific to review existing banana farming practices in the state, and design (1,000 – 5,000 plants) banana plantations that will allow increasing production to semi-commercial levels. The consultant identified at least 4 sites where such production is feasible, and conducted a workshop on farm management techniques, personnel requirements, cultivation practices, as well as harvesting, handling, packaging and storage techniques to improve quality standards for local and export demand.

March – July 2002

Pacific Region

Establishment and Development of a Pacific Regional Biosystematics Initiative - PACINET South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Samoa. Eco-Consult Pacific conducted on behalf of SPREP a Resources and Needs Assessment on biosystematic resources in the Pacific region, which formed the basis for the development of a work programme to establish PaciNet - a regional taxonomic initiative that aims to utilise and strengthen national and regional taxonomic expertise and resources in support of natural resources management and the conservation of island biodiversity.

November 2001 – January 2005

Fiji, Tonga, Samoa

CROPPRO – Development of Integrated Farming Approaches for Sustainable Crop Production in environmentally-constrained systems in the Pacific region Research Directorate - European Union and NZODA CROPPRO is a collaborative sub-regional research programme that is focused on the development and promotion of sustainable farming systems that aim to maintain soil fertility and reduce soil erosion. Eco-Consult Pacific, as one of 8 partner organisations in the consortium, is responsible for the facilitating the transfer of research results to Extension Services, communities and relevant stakeholders. To ensure sustainability of project outcomes, participatory approaches are used to transfer ownership of research findings and proposed solutions to landowners, farmers and residents. The 3-year programme is funded by the European Union under its collaborative research budget line, with NZODA providing funds to support the participation of New Zealand specialists in the programme.

September 2001 – February 2002

Republic of the Marshall Islands

Vision 2018 - Development of a Master Plan for the Implementation of the National 15 year Development Plan Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The Marshall Islands has sought assistance from Eco-Consult Pacific with the identification of specialists in the major focal areas indicated in the 15 year Development Plan for short and medium term inputs in areas of Human Resource Development, Agriculture, Fisheries, Information Technology, Environment, Tourism, Business / Industry and the Health Sector. A team of 5 specialists which balanced both Pacific Island experience and an extensive knowledge of relevant international standards and issues developed a framework for sustainable development over the forthcoming years

July - August 2001

Kiribati

Feasibility Study on the Development of a Te Non (Morinda citrifolia) industry Forum Secretariat, Suva, Fiji. Atoll countries in the Pacific are relatively poor in terrestrial resources when compared to larger neighbouring countries of volcanic origin. Anticipating to take advantage of the increased demand for nutraceuticals on the world market, Kiribati intends to join other Pacific island countries in utilising the fruit of the abundant shrub Morinda citrifolia. A team of two specialists - an agronomist and a processing/ marketing expert visited Tarawa to conduct a feasibility study, and submitted a report with recommendations for the development of a sustainable processing industry there.

May - June 2001

Pacific regional

Review of Current and Potential Management Approaches for the Control of Nutsedge, Cyperus rotundus Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Suva, Fiji. In response to a request from Pacific Island countries, a consultant conducted a review of management techniques of the world’s worst weed, and provided recommendations for sustainably enhancing control of this weed, including suggestions for applied research into the effectiveness of fungi that selectively attack this pest.

June 2001

Tonga

Feasibility Study on Large Scale Table Chicken Farming in Tonga Centre for the Development of Enterprise (CDE), Brussels, Belgium, and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Apia, Samoa The study examined the possibility of adopting established large-scale chicken processing options up to production levels of 500,000 birds per annum. The feasibility of the proposed structure relied in the re-commissioning of a feed mill, and a proposal was developed to incorporate it in the industry. The feed mill was also seen as a possible catalyst for the emergence of other industries such as prawn farming and intensive pig farming. The option chosen to produce chickens will be based on sustainability and the effect on environmental factors such as the water lens and waste disposal.

April 2001 April 2002

Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia

Feasibility Study and Design of a Management Framework for Sustainable Mangrove Crab Farming Department of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries, Kosrae State In response to reports on declining numbers of mangrove crabs, the State of Kosrae has imposed a ban on crab exports, and has declared a season for crab trapping. A consultant assessed the potential of establishing a mangrove crab breeding facility to provide smallholder farmers with stock for fattening, sale and export. The specialist determined the feasibility of such undertaking, and developed plans for a breeding and rearing facility to provide stock to small scale farmers, as well as for release young juveniles in the mangrove habitats to replenish wild stocks. A Management Framework for sustainable crab farming was prepared in a follow up visit in April 2002.

April 2001

Kosrae State, Federated States of Micronesia

Development of a Programme for Vegetable Research. Department of Agriculture, Land and Fisheries, Kosrae State The State of Kosrae has identified the production of vegetables as a means to increase foreign exchange earnings and improve national food security. Eco-Consult Pacific provided management and research expertise from Pacific Island Countries to assist the development of an appropriate research program for DALF to allow it to determine appropriate vegetable varieties that perform well under local environmental conditions and at the same time offer considerable potential for export to the region.

April 2001 – July 2002	Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Integrated Management of Leaf Footed Bug. College of Micronesia, Palikir, Pohnpei, FSM. The Leaf Footed Bug is an important pest of cucumbers and other cucurbits in Pohnpei, which requires the application of pesticides for its control. A specialist assisted with the development of trials to monitor the impact on crop production and design environment-friendly control methods.

February - October 2001

Niue

Eradication of Wedelia trilobata, Mimosa invisa, and other selected invasive weeds on Niue. Secretariat of the Pacific Community, Suva, Fiji The weeds Wedelia trilobata and Mimosa invisa are serious invasive weeds that affect agricultural development and the environment in many Pacific Island Countries. Eco-Consult Pacific provided technical assistance to the Niue Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to develop and implement an eradication campaign. A major component of this programme is a public awareness campaign on the media and with printed information materials, the application of herbicides in weed infested areas, and a monitoring programme to follow up on weed reinfestation in areas that have been treated. The feasibility of eradicating other weeds such as Antigonon leptopus and Scindapsus aureus was also determined; a project to eradicate the former is now underway.

February 2001	Fiji
Review of Root Crop Processing Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji. Literature review of root crop processing techniques, to promote industrial development in Pacific Island Countries through value adding to root crop products.

February 2001 – June 2002	Vanuatu
Feasibility Study on the Establishment of a Food Processing Laboratory. European Business Assistance Scheme (EBAS), Vanuatu Needs assessment for the establishment of a national food processing laboratory in Vanuatu.

November - December 2000

Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Kiribati and Tonga

Evaluation of the South Pacific Community EcoForestry Project European Union, Just World Partners, Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International, and national affiliated NGOs. Eco-Consult Pacific provided specialist expertise in community development and social anthropology to conduct a final evaluation of this 4-year project funded by the EU under its Tropical Forests Budgetline. The objective of this pilot project was to demonstrate the conservation and sustainable management of forest and tree resources by local people through country-specific models in 5 countries. In Vanuatu, Solomon Islands and Fiji the project focused on the organisation and management of sustainable eco-timber production by traditional resource owners, whereas in Kiribati and Tonga the project addressed problems caused by the increasing intensity of farming due to population increase and export cropping, by raising awareness and encouraging the management and planting of trees.

October 2000– January 2001	Samoa
Improved Processing in Meat Processing Plant Centre for the Development of Enterprise (CDE), Belgium Review of meat processing and packaging for a major producer of corned beef in Samoa, and develop recommendations to improve processing and quality controls.

October 2000

Niue

Survey of Agricultural, Silvicultural, and Environmental Pests Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji. Eco-Consult Pacific provided entomological expertise to a team implementing a survey on pests, diseases and weeds that affect the development of agriculture and forestry in Niue, or the natural environment. The outcomes of the survey allowed updating of the national 'Pest List', which is used for 'Pest Risk Assessments', to facilitate trade in agricultural products between Niue and other countries.

September – October 2000

Tonga

Tonga Water Resource and Irrigation Assessment Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Eco-Consult Pacific provided a Hydrologist and Irrigation/Farming Systems Specialist to assess whether or not the groundwater resources in the island groups can be sustainably used to develop an irrigation farming system. The consultant developed an approach to strengthen the institutional capacity to plan and design a strategic water resource management plan to enhance community awareness of water harvesting potential for community and agricultural use.

September – October 2000

Samoa

Review of Draft Strategy and Regional Programmes for Food Security in Forum Island Countries (FICs) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Eco-Consult Pacific conducted a review of the Strategy to be submitted to FICs for endorsement. The Strategy will form a useful basis for further joint elaboration and for the consideration of co-operation projects and activities between FICs and FAO. In the implementation of the Strategy. The tasks also included advising the Regional Office on the process and calendar of decision making in FICs for approval of co-operation projects and funding submissions to donors in the context of co-operation with Pacific ACP countries at regional level.

July 2000 – October 2001

Fiji

Conservation Status of Giant Longhorn Beetles in Fiji South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), Samoa Many of the woodboring Giant Longhorn Beetles among which is the second largest beetle in the world, are endemic to Fiji. Their rarity, especially of the larger species, could be an indication of their threatened status. In collaboration with the Forestry Department, surveys were implemented in Fiji to assess the conservation status of the species.

April – July 2000

Pacific-wide

Establishment and Management of Pacific SoilNet. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Eco-Consult Pacific was requested by FAO to establish and manage Pacific SoilNet, an electronic listserver for the exchange of views and information on the integrated management of natural resources, in particular issues concerning soil, water and plant nutrients. It is a service linking government organisations, universities, NGOs and private individuals within Pacific Island Countries and those outside the region. Pacific SoilNet is supported by a WWW-based database.

March 2000

Republic of Palau

Training on Integrated Pest Management for research staff, agricultural extension workers and farmers. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji. In Palau, the adoption and implementation of Integrated Pest Management systems to improve production of agricultural commodities is hampered by the relatively unfamiliarity among farmers and agricultural staff about the concept of IPM and its practical applications. A consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific was contracted to develop a training package that focuses on sustainable control of pests of major crops in Palau and assist with the implementation of a participatory workshop.

February – September 2000

Samoa

Development of an IPM programme for Fruit Piercing Moth Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO) The Fruit Piercing Moth inflicts considerable losses each year to Samoa’s developing fruit industry, seriously affecting its economic feasibility and survival. Once or twice in a decade the industry suffers an outbreak of the pest when annual losses to a wide range of fruit exceed 90%. A specialist in IPM of tropical pests assisted the Samoan Department of Agriculture to develop guidelines for an integrated package for long term control of the pest and provide training for staff in its application.

February and October 2000

Niue

Pest survey of export crops and development of guidelines for sustainable crop protection Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji. A survey on insect, disease and weed pests in major agricultural export crops was implemented in Niue by a specialist from Eco-Consult Pacific. Samples of insect pests were collected for identification, while weeds were identified in-country. Guidelines for a long-term management plan for agricultural pests were developed, including a recommendation for an eradication campaign against two invasive weeds. Suggestions to improve the sustainability and productivity of farming systems were also provided.

January 2000– December 2001	Vanuatu
Development of an Integrated Food Processing Industry UN – ESCAP, Vanuatu An associate specialist conducted a needs assessment as basis for the development of a plan for the development of an integrated food processing industry in Vanuatu. The tasks involved a wide consultative process which involved participation from government and private sector representatives.

December 1999 onwards

International

Establishment and Management of Pacific PestNet. Voluntary assistance to Pacific Island Countries Eco-Consult Pacific’s Managing Director, in partnership with others established Pacific PestNet for the exchange of views and information on plant protection and quarantine in the Pacific region. It is a volunteer-run service linking government organisations, universities, NGOs and individuals within Pacific Island Countries and those outside the region. The email service is supported by a WWW-based database. Since its establishment in 1999, more than 500 people have joined from all 20 Pacific Island Countries and many other countries worldwide, and over 2000 messages have been exchanged.

September 1999 – October 2001

Suva, Fiji

Management of Plant Protection and Quarantine Programme for the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau. Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC), Fiji. Eco-Consult Pacific provided overall coordination of the Plant Protection and Quarantine programme for the Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau on behalf of SPC with funding from the New Zealand Official Development Assistance (NZODA). Responsibilities included the identification of specialists to assist with the development of (i) an efficient national quarantine service to reduce the risks of exotic harmful pests entering the country; (ii) internationally compatible quarantine export protocols; (iii) appropriate pest monitoring systems. Eco-Consult Pacific also represented SPC at relevant regional meetings of specialists and delegates of PIC governments.

August - October 1999

New York, USA

Environment and Information Networking Consultancy Special Unit/ Technical Co-operation among Developing Countries (SU/TCDC) UNDP, New York. Eco-Consult Pacific assisted with the identification of opportunities for South-South Co-operation in the development and implementation of strategies for sustainable development. Particular emphasis was placed on the Unit’s role to promote such processes through enhancing frameworks for strategy development, and assisting with the exchange of information and experiences between developing countries. The Consultant’s responsibilities included (1) contributing to the preparation of a paper to be discussed at a 2-day meeting with executive management representatives from developing countries, donors and international organisations in NY; (2) identification of specialists and Centres of Excellence to be invited to participate in the meeting; (3) attend the meeting and (4) assist with the preparation of the meeting’s report and the development of a program proposal.

September 1999 April 2001

Federated States of Micronesia Republic of Marshall Islands

Training on Integrated Pest Management for research staff, agricultural extension workers and farmers. College of Micronesia, FSM, and College of Marshall Islands, Marshall Islands. Inadequate access to information continues to be a major constraint to the adoption of environment-friendly pest control measures in the Federated States of Micronesia and the Marshall Islands. The implementation of Integrated Pest Management systems is hampered by the relatively unfamiliarity among farmers and agricultural staff about the concept of IPM and its practical application. Following a recommendation from an IPM workshop in 1998 to implement training in each of the 4 states of Micronesia, Palau and Marshall Islands, a consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific was contracted as Lead Trainer to develop a training package that focused on sustainable control of pests of major crops and assist with the implementation of the training.

April - August 1999

Fiji

Development of a Training Manual for Agroforestry SPC /GTZ Pacific German Regional Forestry Project The incorporation of agroforestry techniques in farming systems provides a well suited alternative for the control of erosion on sloping lands and the prevention of soil degradation in the tropics. However, few or no modules have been developed that assist teachers and trainers in teaching the principles and application of techniques. Eco-Consult Pacific provided expertise for the development of 2 Modules from an earlier draft, and the coordination, editing and lay-out of both Modules to the camera-ready final document: ‘An Introduction to Agroforestry – with special reference to its application in Fiji’. The Modules will assist trainers and teachers to introduce basic knowledge and the application of techniques to students, farmers, extension agents and other interested parties.

December 1998 - January 1999

New York

Appraisal of Proposals from Small Island Developing States (SIDS) under the Barbados Programme of Action Special Unit/ Technical Co-operation among Developing Countries (SU/TCDC) UNDP, New York. The Report on the Global Conference on the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States calls for the development of programmes by SIDS. To assist in this process, SIDS have been invited to submit proposals which are within the scope of the POA, including areas such as Climate Change and Sea Level Rise, Waste Management, Marine, Freshwater, and Land Resources, Biodiversity, Energy, Human Resource Development, Tourism Resources, Transport and Communication, and Science and Technology. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a consultant to appraise 276 proposals submitted by SIDS from the Pacific and Indian Oceans and the Mediterranean.

December 1998 - January 1999

Fiji

Identification of Donor Assistance to the Pacific Region Forum Secretariat Ongoing identification and monitoring of the scope of donors’ development assistance is necessary for the Forum Secretariat to project future needs for assistance. A consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific was contracted to conduct a 4-week study to research and document donors’ assistance to regional and international development projects for the Pacific region since 1996. Scope of the study included land resources, health, marine/fisheries and human resource development.

December 1998 - January 1999

Fiji

Identification of Donor Assistance to the Pacific Region Forum Secretariat Ongoing identification and monitoring of the scope of donors’ development assistance is necessary for the Forum Secretariat to project future needs for assistance. A consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific was contracted to conduct a 4-week study to research and document donors’ assistance to regional and international development projects for the Pacific region since 1996. Scope of the study included land resources, health, marine/fisheries and human resource development.

November - December 1998

Fiji

Development of a Forestry Nursery Handbook SPC /GTZ Pacific German Regional Forestry Project The promotion of sustainable forest management techniques has become a major focus for the Fiji government. Eco-Consult Pacific was contracted to coordinate a team of consultants to develop the information compiled by a technical working group into a nursery handbook for forestry extension staff, including collecting of additional information, editing, and formatting to a camera-ready booklet. The booklet will form the basis for a more simplified version to be developed for nursery development by village communities and landholders.

November 1998

Federated States of Micronesia

Development of information materials outlining Integrated Pest Management of important agricultural pest and diseases in Micronesia College of Micronesia (COM) Little information on alternative pest control methods is available to agricultural extension staff and farmers in Micronesia. A consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific developed leaflets in simple and plain English which offer an overview of complimentary control methods for pests and diseases, with an emphasis on sustainable, environment-friendly methods, appropriate for implementation in small and medium scale commercial farming systems as well as subsistence farming. The documents were translated into the respective national languages to improve the accessibility of the information.

October 1998 October 1999	Fiji Cook Islands
Review of Plant and Animal Quarantine Legislation Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Eco-Consult Pacific provided a consultant to review Fiji’s and the Cook Islands’ legislation on plant and animal quarantine, in view of the new World Trade Organisation / Sanitary and Phytosanitary (WTO/SPS) requirements concerning the export of agricultural commodities.

October 1998 - July 1999

Fiji

Establishment of a Sustainable Handmade Paper Industry Centre for the Development of Industry (CDI, EU) Sandollars Fiji Ltd has successfully developed a local cottage-based industry for their product manufacturing. Following the company’s identification of the viability of a handmade paper industry, a 3-phase project was designed and implemented by Eco-Consult Pacific for the establishment of a pilot project on Vatulele Island, based on the sustainable use of raw materials and waste of the masi (tapa - bark cloth) production. Additional training was provided to company staff in the manufacturing of paper and product development for the tourist, corporate and export market in Fiji and overseas.

September 1998

Federated States of Micronesia

Training on Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) A consultant from Eco-Consult Pacific provided technical expertise for a training course aimed at introducing the principles of Integrated Pest Management to agriculture extension and research staff of the 4 states of the Federated States of Micronesia, Marshall Islands and Palau. The curriculum involved presentations and field visits, detailing options for appropriate combinations of cultural, chemical, mechanical and biological control methods of agricultural pests and diseases, suitable for commercial and subsistence agricultural production systems in Micronesia.

September 1998

Marshall Islands

Coconut Sector Development Study Asian Development Bank, through Lincoln International (NZ) This project reviewed the constraints that affect the development of the coconut industry in the Marshall Islands, which is currently regulated by government. Eco-Consult Pacific provided a specialist to study the impact of deregulation on the Fiji coconut industry in 1996, which resulted in a price war between local processors and exporters, to the benefit of the copra producers. The expertise included alternative coconut processing technologies such as Direct Micro Expelling (DME) of coconut oil, a low technology, low cost process yielding a high, aromatic coconut oil delivering a 2-3 times higher price.

July 1998

Fiji

Handmade Paper Training Workshop in Wainimakutu, Namosi NZODA - PIIDS Handmade paper production is a low cost process that utilises waste plant parts or sustainable natural resources. Eco-Consult Pacific was the local partner in this project, responsible for coordination and facilitation of the project, and providing technical expertise on marketing for domestic and export markets. The project continues to provide a sustainable income to the Wainimakutu community.

April 1998 ongoing

Fiji

Special Adviser National Trust for Fiji Eco-Consult Pacific provides assistance to the Trust for the development of project proposals relevant to the research and management of Fiji’s terrestrial and marine biodiversity. Proposals developed for the Trust include inter alia (a) the development of a national biodiversity database (GEF); (b) national eco-tourism plan - identification and management of national parks and wildlife reserves (ILO); (c) plan for the development of the Trust’s Garrick Reserve, which has some of the last remaining lowland rainforest in Fiji, into a research and training facility.

March-October 1998

Fiji

Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan for the Fiji Department of Environment United Nations Development Programme Eco-Consult Pacific provided specialist expertise for the assessment of the current status of terrestrial botanical biodiversity in Fiji, including the identification of sites of interest to biodiversity, threatened native vascular plants, and potential impact of invasive weeds on native ecosystems. The outputs included working papers on the conservation status of the native flora and terrestrial invertebrate fauna, as well as impact of agents introduced for biological control purposes on Fiji’s biodiversity. A bibliography on Fijian insects was also prepared.

Pacific Empowerment Initiatives and Services In support of the sustainable development of Pacific Island Countries, Eco-Consult Pacific has initiated the establishment of the following services and forums for the discussion of specific issues:
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Pacific Vacancies	Commenced March 1998
Vacancy Announcement Service for Senior and Executive positions in the Pacific. (ecoconsult-announce-subscribe@yahoogroups.com) To improve the distribution of employment opportunities to Pacific Island specialists, Eco-Consult Pacific established an electronic mail service providing information on forthcoming national, regional and international vacancies in the Pacific. The service has more than 4100 subscribers, and since its inception has dispatched more than 2000 vacancies and consultancies . In a recent poll, Pacific Vacancies was rated ‘excellent’ and ‘good’ by 99% of subscribers. Donors have expressed strong appreciation for the wide publicising of their vacancies.
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PestNet	Commenced December 1999
Electronic Forum for Discussion and Exchange of Information on Plant Protection and Quarantine Issues in the Pacific (pestnet-subscribe@yahoogroups.com ) PestNet is the world’s largest forum on Pacific Island plant protection and quarantine issues, as it uses the collective knowledge of more advanced countries to assist anyone or any entity in the Pacific Island nations to reduce the impact of pests on agricultural production and exports. Since its launch, 1100 people have joined and more than 7700 messages have been posted. From the feed back obtained, the service has been well received by the Pacific Island countries: 16 Pacific Island countries are members and more are expected to join as e-mail services become available and telecommunications costs reduce in the region. The success of PestNet has prompted the establishment of a not-for-profit organisation of the same name which was registered in Fiji in June 2000. The service is managed by four volunteer moderators. PestNet is now in the process of assessing the potential for rapid identification of pests - a problem that has existed in the region for a number of years – which will provide significant benefits to Pacific Island Countries.
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East Timor Initiative	Commenced April 2000
Promotion of Pacific Island Specialists for Emergency and Development Assistance Projects in East Timor. Pacific and small island expertise is very relevant to successfully address the problems East Timor is facing. To facilitate the identification and selection of such specialists, Eco-Consult Pacific has offered to assist donors that are involved in East Timor's development and rehabilitation programme by contacting appropriately qualified specialists registered on its database 'Pacific Expertise’ or by utilising its Pacific-wide and international network of contacts.